Market Break-Down


Knowledge of market break-down is useful for market planning. The following are productive ways to break down the market:

  • The potential market is the set of consumers with a sufficient level of interest in a market offer. However, their interest is not enough to define a market unless they also have sufficient income and access to the product.
  • The available market is the set of consumers who have interest, income, and access to a particular offer.
  • The target market is the part of the qualified available market the company decides to pursue.
  • The penetrated market is the set of consumers who are buying the company’s product.
If the company isn’t satisfied with its current sales, it can try to attract a larger percentage of buyers from its target market. It can lower the qualifications fro potential buyers. It can expand its available market by opening distribution elsewhere or lowering its price, or it can reposition itself in the minds of its customers.   

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